Masonry is known for its durability and timeless appeal, but even the toughest structures are not immune to wear and tear. Over time, bricks, stones, and mortar can show signs of damage, often due to weather exposure, moisture, or natural settling. Addressing masonry problems promptly is essential to maintain the safety, beauty, and value of your property.
If you’ve spotted cracks or other signs of damage, masonry repairs in Bournemouth offer expert solutions to restore and preserve your home. In this article, we’ll explore common masonry issues and the professional fixes available to keep your property in top shape.
1. Cracks in Masonry: Causes and Solutions
Cracks are one of the most common masonry problems. They can occur due to various reasons, including natural settling, temperature changes, or foundation shifts. While small cracks may seem harmless, they can grow over time and compromise the structure.
How Experts Fix It:
Masonry professionals assess the crack’s size and cause before applying the appropriate solution. Small cracks can be sealed with masonry caulk, while larger ones may require repointing or structural reinforcement.
2. Spalling: Flaking or Peeling Bricks
Spalling occurs when the outer layer of bricks begins to flake or peel away. This is usually caused by moisture infiltration that freezes and expands, weakening the masonry’s surface.
How Experts Fix It:
Experts remove the damaged bricks and replace them with new ones, ensuring the underlying structure is intact. They also apply water-repellent sealants to prevent future moisture damage.
3. Mortar Deterioration and Erosion
Over time, mortar joints between bricks or stones can erode due to weather exposure. Deteriorating mortar weakens the masonry and can lead to loose bricks.
How Experts Fix It:
Repointing is the most common solution for mortar issues. This involves removing the old, crumbling mortar and applying fresh mortar to restore the strength and appearance of the masonry.
4. Bowing or Bulging Walls
Bowing or bulging walls indicate that the masonry is under stress, often due to water infiltration, foundation movement, or construction flaws. Left unchecked, this issue can lead to wall collapse.
How Experts Fix It:
Masonry professionals stabilise the wall by installing anchors or tie rods. In some cases, they may also reinforce the foundation to address underlying issues.
5. Efflorescence: White Stains on Brickwork
Efflorescence appears as a white, powdery residue on the surface of bricks. It occurs when water carries soluble salts to the surface, leaving a deposit as the water evaporates.
How Experts Fix It:
While efflorescence is not structurally damaging, it indicates moisture problems. Professionals clean the affected area and apply sealants to prevent further water absorption.
6. Chimney Masonry Issues
Chimneys are especially vulnerable to masonry problems due to constant exposure to heat and weather. Cracks, loose bricks, and leaning chimneys are common issues that require attention.
How Experts Fix It:
Experts repair chimney masonry by replacing damaged bricks and applying waterproof coatings. In some cases, they may install new chimney caps to prevent water infiltration.
7. Water Damage and Damp Problems
Water is one of the most damaging elements for masonry. It can cause cracks, spalling, and even structural damage if left untreated. Damp walls can also lead to mould and mildew growth inside your home.
How Experts Fix It:
Masonry repair specialists identify the source of the water infiltration and fix any cracks or gaps. They also apply waterproof coatings and recommend drainage solutions to keep moisture at bay.
8. Foundation Issues Impacting Masonry
Foundation problems, such as settling or shifting, can cause masonry walls to crack or lean. Addressing these issues is essential to maintain the stability of your property.
How Experts Fix It:
Masonry professionals work alongside foundation repair specialists to stabilise the structure. This may involve underpinning or installing support beams to correct the foundation’s movement.
9. Loose or Missing Bricks
Loose or missing bricks not only weaken the structure but also affect the appearance of your property. This issue is often caused by deteriorating mortar or physical damage.
How Experts Fix It:
Professionals replace missing bricks and secure loose ones by applying fresh mortar. They also ensure the new bricks match the existing structure for a seamless appearance.
10. Preventive Maintenance for Long-Term Protection
Preventive maintenance is key to avoiding major masonry issues. Regular inspections help identify small problems before they escalate, saving you time and money.
How Experts Fix It:
Masonry experts offer maintenance plans that include routine inspections and minor repairs. This proactive approach extends the life of your masonry and ensures it remains in excellent condition.
Conclusion
Masonry issues, if left unattended, can compromise the safety, appearance, and value of your property. From cracks and spalling to water damage and foundation problems, it’s essential to address these issues promptly. Professional masonry repairs not only fix existing problems but also prevent future complications, keeping your property secure and well-maintained.